sustainability · 2781 comments ·

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral is highly sensitive to its external environment. Changes in ocean temperature, pollution and run-off,  and pH (ocean acidification) can cause them to 'bleach' (1). When bleached, they can survive if optimal conditions return. However, if the stress is sustained, they will eventually die. As such, coral reefs are deeply threatened by environmental change and therefore make a good marker for the health of ocean ecosystems.

 

What is coral bleaching?

Coral live in a symbiotic relationship with microscopic, photosynthetic, algae called zooxanthellae (2). Like plants, the zooxanthellae capture sunlight and convert it into energy, providing essential nutrients to the coral (3). In return, the coral provides a protected environment for the zooxanthellae to live. Aside from providing nutrients, the zooxanthellae are also responsible for the colouring of many stony corals.

Under conditions of stress caused by changes in ocean temperature, agricultural run-off, and ocean acidification, resulting from human activities releasing CO2 into the atmosphere, the coral polyps expel their zooxanthellae, causing them to take on a white appearance, what is known as "coral bleaching" (4). The coral will not die instantly when the zooxanthellae is expelled, but if the period of stress is sustained, the zooxanthellae will be unable to re-enter the coral tissue, the coral will not get the essential nutrients it needs to survive.

What is left is the corals calcium carbonate skeleton. Algae begins to grow over the coral skeletons, blocking any chance of regrowth. After time, the skeletons will erode, resulting in the collapse of the reef structure. This collapse is not just an eyesore, it has catastrophic impacts for the ocean ecosystem, fisheries and local communities that depend on the reef for an income.

 

Why is it Important That we Protect Coral Reefs?

Habitat - Coral skeletons are an important component of the reef architecture and provide a habitat for 25% of all marine species (5). They provide shelter, spawning grounds and protection from predators. In their absence, fish stocks will decline, this has a knock-on effect to local communities who are reliant on fish for their main source of protein.

Tourism and Recreation - For coastal communities that are reliant on tourism for their income, the health of coral reefs is paramount to their survival. Ecotourism provides thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in income. It has been estimated that coral reefs have a global economic value of $36 billion per year (6).

Coastline Protection  - Coral reefs absorb 97% of a waves energy (7), acting as a buffer against storm events, such as hurricanes and tsunamis, to 150,000 km of global tropical coastlines in over 100 countries (8).

Pharmaceuticals - Due to the stationary nature of coral, it has developed a plethora of chemical defences in order to gain protection from predators and to fight disease. Coral is therefore becoming increasingly recognised as an important source of new drugs to treat diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's and arthritis.

 

What Can we do to Help?

Although small changes at home will make a difference (e.g. buying organic food as to not contribute to the use of pesticides and herbicides), the real issue here is climate change which requires global cooperation and action to reduce emissions and slow global warming. The death of coral reefs is not just a great loss to the ocean but it will greatly impact millions of people, in over 100 countries, who rely on the reefs for their income and as a food source.

 

References:

  1. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/328/5985/1523
  2. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/coral02_zooxanthellae.html#:~:text=Coral%20polyps%2C%20which%20are%20animals,water%20to%20carry%20out%20photosynthesis
  3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs003380050249
  4. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1312064
  5. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160404152918.htm
  6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X17300635
  7. https://coast.noaa.gov/states/fast-facts/coral-reefs.html
  8. https://oceanwealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Atlas_of_Ocean_Wealth.pdf

2782 comments

Your comment was posted successfully! Thank you!

  • ulalala

    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-HOT-VIDEO-Tamam-n-zle-ok-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu-/ifwp-fecw/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-XXXX-VIDEO-Tamam-n-zle-ok-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu/xcwi-pfrj/about_data
    https://data.richmondgov.com/Well-Managed-Government/-VIRAL-Tamam-n-zle-ok-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu-f-a-/qwn7-ptif/about_data
    https://data.edmonton.ca/Urban-Planning-Economy/-XXXX-VIDEO-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Viral-Video-zleyin-LEA/p4pc-4ykf/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-Full-Video-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-Lea/dxvb-ibze/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-HOT-XX-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-Leaked-/2tt4-mc7v/about_data
    https://data.richmondgov.com/Well-Managed-Government/-Official-on-Twitter-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bat/7epu-tqnm/about_data
    https://data.edmonton.ca/Urban-Planning-Economy/-REPLAY-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-Leaked-/ydan-jqjt/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/Angie-Stylish-Leaked-Her-Private-Video-Watch-Now-F/aidk-aitw/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-Watch-Now-Angie-Stylish-Leaked-Her-Private-Video-/vvqb-g62g/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-Full-Original-Subhashree-Sahu-VIRAL-Video-Oficial/b2fq-cpga/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-Video-Sophie-Rain-Spiderman-Private-Bathroom-Leak/52qb-whpx/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-NEW-VIDEO-Tamam-n-zle-ok-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu-/nbvz-rxin/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-XXXX-HOT-ok-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu-LEAKED-Offici/gvpm-b9h3/about_data
    https://data.edmonton.ca/Urban-Planning-Economy/-HOT-VIDEO-Tamam-n-zle-ok-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu-/3c5p-4pqr/about_data
    https://data.richmondgov.com/Well-Managed-Government/-XXX-Videonun-Tamam-n-zle-mustafa-sar-g-l-videosu-/kg23-8vdt/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-XX-FULL-VIDEO-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-/iyp6-yj8u/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-WORLDWIDE-Urvashi-Rautela-Private-Bathroom-Leaked/37bq-ck3a/about_data
    https://data.richmondgov.com/Well-Managed-Government/-TWITTER-XX-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-Lea/7nsc-rst2/about_data
    https://data.richmondgov.com/Well-Managed-Government/-ROOH-Urvashi-Rautela-Private-Bathroom-Leaked-Vide/bqje-2aep/about_data
    https://data.edmonton.ca/Urban-Planning-Economy/-ORIGINAL-XX-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-Le/hjjc-n7jr/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-TIK-TOK-STAR-Angie-Stylish-Leaked-Private-Video-T/kk8a-qirm/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-ORIGINAL-Angie-Stylish-Leaked-Private-Video-Tik-T/gehp-8aru/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-PART2-VIDEO-Sophie-Rain-Spiderman-Private-Bathroo/gys3-ihqt/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-XXXX-VIRAL-ok-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu-LEAKED-Offi/pjt9-ejk8/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-LEAKED-Tamam-n-zle-ok-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu-Lea/vnjv-dqqb/about_data
    https://data.richmondgov.com/Well-Managed-Government/Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu-f-a-ve-Koruma-Skandal-/hqxh-9629/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-WATCH-XX-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-Leake/33xi-7q2t/about_data
    https://data.edmonton.ca/Urban-Planning-Economy/-Tamam-n-zle-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videosu-Leaked-Viral-/jwkb-jf8w/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-VIRAL-Urvashi-Rautelas-Private-Bathroom-Leaked-Vi/sdkf-b37c/about_data
    https://data.edmonton.ca/Urban-Planning-Economy/-23-JULY-XX-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-Lea/ic49-zuhh/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-NEWEST-PART2-Angie-Stylish-Leaked-Private-Video-T/jpf5-fpzq/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-OMG-Original-Angie-Stylish-Leaked-Private-Video-T/cjvx-r4dz/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-NEWEST-Video-Sophie-Rain-Spiderman-Private-Bathro/j9tw-huh2/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-XXXX-VIDEO-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Viral-Video-zleyin-LEA/uvjh-2yfa/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-VIRAL-VIDEO-Tamam-n-zle-ok-Mustafa-Sar-g-l-Videos/9ar3-4u5k/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-XX-Full-Video-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-/2vjt-e4t9/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-LEAKED-XX-Urvashi-Rautela-Private-Bathroom-Leaked/hgzn-5gxc/about_data
    https://data.richmondgov.com/Well-Managed-Government/-OMG-XX-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom-Leaked-/xxpn-hu7r/about_data
    https://data.edmonton.ca/Urban-Planning-Economy/-VIRAL-AGAIN-XX-Urvashi-Rautela-s-Private-Bathroom/ahpk-jfu6/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-TRENDING-Angie-Stylish-Leaked-Private-Video-Tik-T/ptnk-nzau/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-Tik-TOk-Star-Angie-Stylish-Leaked-Private-Video-/xz2u-i6ti/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-XX-Full-Video-Sophie-Rain-Spiderman-Leaked-Video/bsbt-r56k/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-1-WATCH-Deadpool-Wolverine-FULLMovie-Online-FREE-/47cy-7f6j/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-1-WATCH-Despicable-Me-4-2024-FULLMovie-Online-FRE/7mj5-avvx
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-1-WATCH-Furiosa-A-Mad-Max-Saga-2024-FULLMovie-Onl/pijp-8yyk/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-1-WATCH-Inside-Out-2-2024-FULLMovie-Online-FREE-E/j3us-6gnx
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-1-WATCH-Kingdom-of-the-Planet-of-the-Apes-2024-FU/b5zj-s74d/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-1-WATCH-Bad-Boys-Ride-or-Die-2024-FULLMovie-Onlin/fr5a-bzdm/about_data
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-1-WATCH-Godzilla-x-Kong-The-New-Empire-2024-FULLM/qkzs-wfcy
    https://data.vermont.gov/dataset/-1-WATCH-A-Quiet-Place-Day-One-2024-FULLMovie-Onli/thcw-h8m9/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-1-WATCH-Deadpool-Wolverine-FULLMovie-Online-FREE-/ia2h-6fyq
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/-WATCH-Despicable-Me-4-2024-FULLMovie-Online-FREE-/psxs-qu4p
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/Balli-WATCH-Furiosa-A-Mad-Max-Saga-2024-FULLMovie-/w66g-hci8
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/Shali-WATCH-Inside-Out-2-2024-FULLMovie-Online-FRE/ipay-4s2q
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/Kalli-WATCH-Kingdom-of-the-Planet-of-the-Apes-2024/7vtt-knvs/about_data
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/Lalli-WATCH-Bad-Boys-Ride-or-Die-2024-FULLMovie-On/p88n-tnn5
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/Bindi-WATCH-Godzilla-x-Kong-The-New-Empire-2024-FU/hr3k-eeuq
    https://data.seattle.gov/Community/Kundak-WATCH-A-Quiet-Place-Day-One-2024-FULLMovie-/9g9t-kuxu

  • fare

    https://bento.me/dune-prophecyit
    https://bento.me/la-custode-di-mia-sorella
    https://bento.me/arcaneiit
    https://bento.me/cruel-intentionsiit
    https://bento.me/ttthe-substance
    https://bento.me/out-of-my-mindit
    https://bento.me/wickedtttit
    https://bento.me/armoritit
    https://bento.me/the-piano-lessoniit
    https://bento.me/ttspellbound-lincantesimo
    https://bento.me/il-gladiatore2iit
    https://bento.me/gladiatoriitf
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/pVrdkkx-pZw
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/nYBDYaWR__k
    https://www.are.na/konklave-filme/channels
    https://www.are.na/batok-kerappu/stream-konklave-film-kostenlos
    https://www.are.na/batok-kerappu/konklave-stream-deutsch
    https://www.are.na/batok-kerappu/bis-zur-wahrheit-stream-deutsch-kostenlos
    https://www.are.na/wicked-2024-film-stream-kostenlos/channels
    https://www.are.na/red-one-alarmstufe-weihnachten-stream-kostenlos/channels
    https://www.are.na/filme-overlord-the-sacred-kingdom/channels
    https://www.are.na/gladiator-ii-film-stream-deutsch-kostenlos/channels
    https://www.are.na/filme-monster-summer-stream-deutsch-kostenlos/channels
    https://bento.me/arcaneffr
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/gqL0ThlzSv0
    https://bento.me/cinderellaffrf
    https://bento.me/smile-2ffgr
    https://bento.me/frla-passion-du-christ
    https://bento.me/conclaveffr
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/k9dLFCvvv4Y
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/jy1-yiVHrJU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/t8kDFJFK_vc
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/uUgI7VGPoP8
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/ki4bx31pxfc
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/lorRezVXGSk
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/n-t1NyPAII
    https://bento.me/prodigieusesffr
    https://bento.me/fren-fanfare
    https://bento.me/fanfareggdffr
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/h5oUQdXsG_k
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/ry4TPyosrvs
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/lGquJmCKkfE
    https://bento.me/leurs-enfants-apres-euxgffr
    https://bento.me/37-lombre-et-la-proiefr
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/odR7LLIisKs
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/jUldH4bZLX4
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/j_zWA4eWlh0
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/rTh_TVYMXfI
    https://bento.me/frpiece-by-piece
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/s3je9IXARLM
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/vqZUVY49d38
    https://bento.me/vaiana-2ff
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/q5ytCId_fwY
    https://bento.me/konklaveddde
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/mTlA04MyAsk
    https://bento.me/weihnachten-der-tieredd
    https://bento.me/ddsolo-leveling—reawakening
    https://bento.me/dwoodwalkersddgew
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/n3vZ    CIJNbY
    https://bento.me/oceaniait2ds
    https://bento.me/fuck-you-profdd
    https://bento.me/death-notett
    https://bento.me/gossip-girltt
    https://bento.me/spider-man-no-way-homeit
    https://bento.me/mi-chiamano-radio
    https://bento.me/il-ragazzo-dai-pantaloni-rosatt
    https://bento.me/la-custode-di-mia-sorellaiit
    https://bento.me/the-substancevvt
    https://bento.me/wickedddttt
    https://bento.me/scruel-intentionsttr
    https://bento.me/the-substanceiittt
    https://bento.me/ennio-doris-ce-anche-domanittt
    https://bento.me/napoli-new-yorkiit
    https://bento.me/familiaiiit
    https://bento.me/the-crow-il-corvoiit
    https://bento.me/overlord-il-film-capitolo-del-santo-regnot
    https://bento.me/terrifier-3ttt
    https://bento.me/spellbound-lincantesimoiit
    https://bento.me/blitziittt
    https://bento.me/il-gladiatore22tt
    https://wow.curseforge.com/paste/f09c88c2
    https://hackmd.io/@bWdEQ3jnSUS1RQtK0oDCUg/S1nafRzmyg
    https://flackkman.hashnode.dev/the-cinematic-finale-of-2024-a-year-end-movie-extravaganza

  • dfefrsf

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841318/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841672/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841248/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841415/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841494/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841933/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841815/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841886/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843080/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843515/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843544/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843771/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843724/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843154/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843332/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843668/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843698/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843401/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843469/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843923/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843850/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843884/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846015/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846044/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846517/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846704/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846733/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846795/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846125/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846187/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846374/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846672/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846669/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846272/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846479/

  • dfefrsf

    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841318/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841672/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841248/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841415/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841494/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841933/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841815/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548841886/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843080/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843515/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843544/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843771/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843724/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843154/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843332/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843668/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843698/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843401/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843469/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843923/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843850/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548843884/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846015/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846044/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846517/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846704/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846733/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846795/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846125/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846187/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846374/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846672/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846669/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846272/
    https://www.imdb.com/list/ls548846479/

  • ndgsrfw

    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD
    GOOGLE MOVIES HD

  • svsvvs

    https://github.com/BhoolBhulaiyaa3Fullvegasmobie
    https://github.com/luckybaskharFullvegasmobie
    https://github.com/stree2fullvegasmobie
    https://github.com/thesabarmatireportfullvegasmobie
    https://github.com/singhamagainfullvegasmobie
    https://github.com/kanguvafullvegasmobie
    https://github.com/zebrafullvegasmobie
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/sdwLv7aG9Bk
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/kOn94c-aKrc
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/svNp307vkbU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/nUFuWxGjBCE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/nXYCFaCxTrc
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/vF7yX4HnGCU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/ljSSb95nHxw
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/p6altjrakkk
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/ttTN8cQZj2g
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/p2xhRXkxTyg
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/lK0ICFNqHfc
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/u2ybG118D3c
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/oxUy8_1jSRM
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/q9JcIDiUI6k
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/jstiVCj_w6w
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/hGG41Xds3DA
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/embed/s/tfb5bOGOyIw
    https://tinhte.vn/profile/2024.3168774/
    https://tinhte.vn/profile/2024-hd.3168797/
    https://tinhte.vn/profile/2024.3168824/
    https://tinhte.vn/profile/2-2024.3168844/
    https://tinhte.vn/profile/2-2024-hd.3168865/
    https://tinhte.vn/profile/tuem-film-terrifier-2024-flm-zle.3168882/

    https://the-corporate.com/classified-detail/vegasmovies
    https://jpn.itlibra.com/article?id=23527
    https://sloan.ucr.edu/members/status/show?id=28977864%3AStatus%3A150459
    https://lebanonhub.app/posts/50632
    https://graph.org/vegasmovies-11-25
    https://www.taptap.io/post/8579496
    https://mymediads.com/vegasmovies/
    https://www.furaffinity.net/journal/11010274/
    https://wlresources.dpi.wi.gov/groups/asfasfasgfasg/539/
    https://paste.centos.org/view/74ee38fe
    https://medium.com/farhanarhan761/vegas-movies-5103b793c8c4 https://www.pixiv.net/novel/show.php?id=23478764 https://hackmd.io/zW9uBP9QT8Wwaul3hUHrEQ/ByryXTZXkx
    https://forum.instube.com/d/181437-vegasmovies
    https://forum.realdigital.org/d/291429-vegasmovies
    https://forum.daoyidh.com/topic/6419/vegasmovies
    https://foro.ribbon.es/topic/31593/vegasmovies
    https://forum.thecodingcolosseum.com/topic/20425/vegasmovies
    https://web3devcommunity.com/topic/41016/vegasmovies

    https://dotnetfiddle.net/hCCc96
    https://freepaste.link/hsdannsphg
    https://pastecode.io/s/9ygvw7aj
    https://jsbin.com/jaqininepo/edit?html,output
    https://jsfiddle.net/4hnas2f9/
    https://jsitor.com/l9rCKPdWhb
    https://pastebin.com/q270LD2M
    https://wokwi.com/projects/415530057592473601
    https://paste.ee/p/oIHtP
    https://glot.io/snippets/h24tjfe3a6
    https://snippet.host/bbnseq
    https://rextester.com/LGB15625
    https://pastelink.net/9ul9uk7u
    https://paste.enginehub.org/T6dltg9Ga
    https://justpaste.it/ff1ue
    https://paiza.io/projects/wfJ8HKQdcmGe_910fZ-OBQ
    https://yamcode.com/vegasmovies
    https://paste.intergen.online/view/9037ab1b
    https://paste.feed-the-beast.com/view/c3817dc8
    https://dictanote.co/n/1114882/
    https://notes.io/w7HdK
    https://paste.centos.org/view/838b19a0
    https://paste4btc.com/qlintQOT
    https://www.wowace.com/paste/7cdd1fed
    https://wow.curseforge.com/paste/0606731d
    https://justpaste.me/FYkG3

Leave a comment

BLOG