sustainability · 3281 comments ·

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral Reefs as a Marker of Environmental Change

Coral is highly sensitive to its external environment. Changes in ocean temperature, pollution and run-off,  and pH (ocean acidification) can cause them to 'bleach' (1). When bleached, they can survive if optimal conditions return. However, if the stress is sustained, they will eventually die. As such, coral reefs are deeply threatened by environmental change and therefore make a good marker for the health of ocean ecosystems.

 

What is coral bleaching?

Coral live in a symbiotic relationship with microscopic, photosynthetic, algae called zooxanthellae (2). Like plants, the zooxanthellae capture sunlight and convert it into energy, providing essential nutrients to the coral (3). In return, the coral provides a protected environment for the zooxanthellae to live. Aside from providing nutrients, the zooxanthellae are also responsible for the colouring of many stony corals.

Under conditions of stress caused by changes in ocean temperature, agricultural run-off, and ocean acidification, resulting from human activities releasing CO2 into the atmosphere, the coral polyps expel their zooxanthellae, causing them to take on a white appearance, what is known as "coral bleaching" (4). The coral will not die instantly when the zooxanthellae is expelled, but if the period of stress is sustained, the zooxanthellae will be unable to re-enter the coral tissue, the coral will not get the essential nutrients it needs to survive.

What is left is the corals calcium carbonate skeleton. Algae begins to grow over the coral skeletons, blocking any chance of regrowth. After time, the skeletons will erode, resulting in the collapse of the reef structure. This collapse is not just an eyesore, it has catastrophic impacts for the ocean ecosystem, fisheries and local communities that depend on the reef for an income.

 

Why is it Important That we Protect Coral Reefs?

Habitat - Coral skeletons are an important component of the reef architecture and provide a habitat for 25% of all marine species (5). They provide shelter, spawning grounds and protection from predators. In their absence, fish stocks will decline, this has a knock-on effect to local communities who are reliant on fish for their main source of protein.

Tourism and Recreation - For coastal communities that are reliant on tourism for their income, the health of coral reefs is paramount to their survival. Ecotourism provides thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in income. It has been estimated that coral reefs have a global economic value of $36 billion per year (6).

Coastline Protection  - Coral reefs absorb 97% of a waves energy (7), acting as a buffer against storm events, such as hurricanes and tsunamis, to 150,000 km of global tropical coastlines in over 100 countries (8).

Pharmaceuticals - Due to the stationary nature of coral, it has developed a plethora of chemical defences in order to gain protection from predators and to fight disease. Coral is therefore becoming increasingly recognised as an important source of new drugs to treat diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's and arthritis.

 

What Can we do to Help?

Although small changes at home will make a difference (e.g. buying organic food as to not contribute to the use of pesticides and herbicides), the real issue here is climate change which requires global cooperation and action to reduce emissions and slow global warming. The death of coral reefs is not just a great loss to the ocean but it will greatly impact millions of people, in over 100 countries, who rely on the reefs for their income and as a food source.

 

References:

  1. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/328/5985/1523
  2. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_corals/coral02_zooxanthellae.html#:~:text=Coral%20polyps%2C%20which%20are%20animals,water%20to%20carry%20out%20photosynthesis
  3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs003380050249
  4. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1312064
  5. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160404152918.htm
  6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X17300635
  7. https://coast.noaa.gov/states/fast-facts/coral-reefs.html
  8. https://oceanwealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Atlas_of_Ocean_Wealth.pdf

3282 comments

Your comment was posted successfully! Thank you!

  • painkoenjy

    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/0c478a06-097b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/184b6c1d-097b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/1a4b6c1d-097b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/1c4b6c1d-097b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/57b4392b-097b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/93dad940-097b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/95dad940-097b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/dbff48bb-097b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://www.narumugainovels.com/threads/18870/
    https://www.narumugainovels.com/threads/18868/
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/078278a4-0a7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/a71f71b2-0a7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/fe4611c8-0a7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/1cdff032-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/93d7833c-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/77f2614a-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/662cc859-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/897d1d68-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/b4d77773-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/c2a4447f-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/f0d4bb9d-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/cd2c2ba5-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/629266b8-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/dcb1a1ce-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/b5b058e6-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/54600af3-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/ccda60fd-0b7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/0fc1de1a-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/0ee8cf28-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/274adb34-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/ac0d7a41-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/87f1dd4c-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/ffe69b66-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/1afd876f-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/f183707c-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/e21b6589-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/9ecc7094-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/d4b70f9e-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/6c72fba7-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/82a2fdba-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/be6b56d0-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/de0c7bf5-0c7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/daf86a2a-0d7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/faa8373c-0d7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://meritforcustomers.microsoftcrmportals.com/forums/general-discussion/9b3e6e47-0d7b-ef11-a4e5-6045bd86194f
    https://www.narumugainovels.com/threads/18871/
    https://network.propertyweek.com/members/status/show?id=28920584%3AStatus%3A432617
    https://community.goldencorral.com/members/status/show?id=28920604%3AStatus%3A12469886
    https://cofradesdegranada.ideal.es/members/status/show?id=28920644%3AStatus%3A3238889
    https://wokwi.com/projects/409985615968992257
    https://smartsnack.cl/en/blogs/news/beneficios-de-dejar-el-azucar-y-tips-para-lograrlo?comment=137142763698#comments
    https://convertopm.hashnode.dev/watch-a-free-lesson-about-sketchyland-epnot
    https://pastelink.net/r5mke1xi
    https://rentry.co/qt65iadu
    https://www.lomarfarms.com/blogs/news/people?comment=136541110577#comments
    https://paste.myst.rs/bjeeb89s
    https://paste.ee/p/rosBE
    https://glot.io/snippets/h09cspkc9p
    https://hackmd.io/@happinessinlife/r1wTDr-RR
    https://www.pastery.net/ccxvxf/
    https://paiza.io/projects/Dp8gpAkCN5LM5i7bgNb8gA?language=php
    https://telegra.ph/Watch-a-free-lesson-about-SketchyLand-EPNOT-09-25
    https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/convertopm/diary/202409250000/
    https://paste.enginehub.org/DaUrYslsi
    https://paste.laravel.io/27990f62-981f-4397-b4b9-f5e2314f59b3
    https://ivpaste.com/v/MpStzscVtm
    https://paste.feed-the-beast.com/view/3dd54e8d
    https://paste.rs/1BPmQ.txt
    https://paste.vpsfree.cz/qmPM6R9x
    https://tiny-paste.com/139610/
    https://paste2.org/WcUHgYvC
    https://sebsauvage.net/paste/?1b0bf08dce9cd597#2uhSoZe/pgC3J3CTa3l1ajM3xf4zJ19EGw/ar9Z7C1g=
    https://ideone.com/gMcOdU
    https://muckrack.com/painko-enjy/bio
    http://aldenfamilydentistry.com/UserProfile/tabid/57/userId/912833/Default.aspx
    https://herbalmeds-forum.biolife.com.my/d/150472-watch-a-free-lesson-about-sketchyland-epnot

  • awfafw

    https://popl.co/card/vmyEyRaU/1
    https://popl.co/card/2jjyxcUZ/1
    https://www.ticketmelon.com/natra2hdthai/ne-zha-2-2925
    https://www.ticketmelon.com/natra2hdthai/thai-ne-zha-2
    https://popl.co/card/17TmWKl4/1
    https://popl.co/card/uuXwqMSg/1
    https://popl.co/card/Z0lnmQYB/1
    https://popl.co/card/V4DhJLiX/1
    https://popl.co/card/FJGK4Vyt/1
    https://popl.co/card/awT7g4Mn/1
    https://popl.co/card/NmTNsIQS/1
    https://popl.co/card/T5jl9Bnh/1
    https://popl.co/card/ubglIiCL/1
    https://popl.co/card/ns2xUWeO/1
    https://popl.co/card/v7NdLykh/1
    https://open.firstory.me/story/cm86qqvc9015q01y753e5fgtn
    https://bento.me/phim-thuyet-lau
    https://medium.com/@brandonyusma/phim-l%E1%BA%ADu-mickey-17-fullhd-2025-vietsub-ef7f219e1d3c
    https://www.twosapp.com/67d1733fbf43e18a16b2026f
    https://knowt.com/flashcards/51568788-e985-4983-9a1b-c825339a501a
    https://koiwayymennama.statuspage.io/
    https://view.genially.com/67d24945d9417fc73e1e5681/presentation-full-hd-xem-phim-mickey-17-2025-vietsub

  • rindu

    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/q8lFdEvPnAo
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jEc01GTXopw
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/szXOTnBZRyo
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/nx5bR7d6cNk
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/oNN-M_7V4jo
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/voIO1qIebtM
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/t9MWrHqgxu4
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jsDbpDiYQPE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/uW3Jf0a8D2o
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/n-U6RPdkuDY
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/kr-UGRwcwyg
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/pTDdzcdO-xc
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/nUgJ6wYGFTE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/iL4z5PPOcg0
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jtP_5LJdyyk
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/gUvnDERpfwc
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/olLZ65IohaM
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/hogBRK1vI4s
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/uRnDZRskKH8
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lyTjTZuiIrI
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/nZRzWGJHvfw
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/qwIkeRi2JW0
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/mwVWeUwq8oo
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/kTMP9gTbVQg
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/pHiQKhWRR1o
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/rlPjIiRdbeY
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/sdvaLNfXovE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/nI3bXecQftk
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/icmp5z6e4xg
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/kMp7sEXmLFA
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/rZ1Ke9cfZ2w
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/pUy-z2vtlZI
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lOusQCwdnno
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/gSb96hzNAjI
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/isg_BtHvNvw
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/g4tIdz9K50Y
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/pGOSd8egZoY
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/oaQUA5zrXFY
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/mwAMt7XLlfQ
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jtmykcKHKDA
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/l6oJactFqGE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/qd1uvEyno2o
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/gidIWvf6uZM
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/pkhTIiQfFtM
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/hw64ADrYqws
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/vvzt2RfWmLo
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/gdUYh8W6zUA
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/g1YdGGEHbHA
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/rAddeLJe-R4
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jQXTQ4Q9EOg
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jlxDJ0EIB4s
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/rKZZZGUxWQU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/t0kndDHhFv4
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/vIsS-rLQ-VI

  • rindu

    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/1
    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/2
    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/3
    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/4
    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/5
    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/6
    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/7
    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/8
    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/9
    https://github.com/GtbCFSDcz/Cinemartcz/discussions/10
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/1
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/2
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/3
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/4
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/5
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/6
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/7
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/8
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/9
    https://github.com/lepsitv/Cinemartcz/discussions/10
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/oJ1eEXw-MIM
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/ledxjOVydIE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jPWFUMStrhc
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/vJb21cn1WgA
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/o30ZyUvlLPU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/gN2ThtVeQmQ
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lENFktgAUNE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/tO3rge6RoUo
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/ij6iQSteoLU
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/m520VvopIys
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lov7hSknZk4
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/vXKmClcg1zI
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/ogoF5XPj08c
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/uJEZubt4paI
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/j0hctCbl_N4
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/qxQDWapKmaE
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/vf4P5P0De1k
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/hcU-xn5tzYc
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/1
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/2
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/3
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/4
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/5
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/6
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/7
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/8
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/9
    https://github.com/sblksytmk/dolle/discussions/10

  • rindu

    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/1
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/2
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/3
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/4
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/5
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/6
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/7
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/8
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/9
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/10
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/1
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/2
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/3
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/4
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/5
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/6
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/7
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/8
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/9
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/10
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/mUtRgMZpuAg
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lS3L2BPM-Ww
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/uJdcvxPOwwQ
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/pxq1J8Grr6I
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jYDYGmzIVio
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/rvTqgQUhCls
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128124792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128208792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128832792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128472792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128562792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128832792215&type=3
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128562792215&type=3
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128472792215&type=3
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128208792215&type=3
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128124792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128124792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128208792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128832792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128472792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128562792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128832792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128562792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128472792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128208792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128124792215&type=3
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-1
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-2
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-3
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-4
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-5

  • rindu

    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/1
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/2
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/3
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/4
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/5
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/6
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/7
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/8
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/9
    https://github.com/SBLKSYT/dolle/discussions/10
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/1
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/2
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/3
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/4
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/5
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/6
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/7
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/8
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/9
    https://github.com/MKSMKSYT/dolle/discussions/10
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/mUtRgMZpuAg
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/lS3L2BPM-Ww
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/uJdcvxPOwwQ
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/pxq1J8Grr6I
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/jYDYGmzIVio
    https://lookerstudio.google.com/s/rvTqgQUhCls
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128124792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128208792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128832792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128472792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128562792215
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128832792215&type=3
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128562792215&type=3
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128472792215&type=3
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128208792215&type=3
    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128124792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128124792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128208792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128832792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128472792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=61573766456573&set=a.122105128562792215
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128832792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128562792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128472792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128208792215&type=3
    https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.122105128124792215&type=3
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-1
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-2
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-3
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-4
    https://siteid-2335117.univer.se/cernak-cely-film-cz-5

Leave a comment

BLOG